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WHDL - 00016168
Submitted to the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts
This work proposes a method to train an artificial intelligent robot in simulation and then re-train it in the real-world space environment. This method utilizes a meta-learning algorithm that allows an agent to re-train while in space and learn to catch an object with a robotic manipulator after only a few shots. This work seeks to develop the building block for intelligent astro-robotics by learning to catch a ball in space. Subsequent versions may be able to use the same method to learn to grasp uncontrollable, non-uniform objects in space. This effort will be beneficial towards solving multiple challenging problems such as assembling and servicing spacecraft in orbit by learning to manipulate tools and components in zero gravity as well as space debris removal by learning to catch resident space objects. The reinforcement learning algorithm at the core combines the Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients algorithm (TD3) with the implicit model agnostic meta-learning algorithm (iMAML). This new algorithm allows for efficient few-shot learning with continuous observations, such as the position and velocity of the object as detected by a Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network (MR-CNN), and continuous actions such as the location, orientation, and time of the grasp.
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